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Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Strategies

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is caused by plaque which is a layer of germs that builds up on your teeth daily, plaque irritates your gums causing them to bleed easily that is why its so important to brush your teeth both morning and night. Leaving plaque on your teeth for a long time causes the plaque to harden. The harder type of plaque is called tartar or calculus and can only be removed by a dental health professional. The longer calculus is left the more germs are constantly infecting your gums.

Types of gum disease

There are two types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can be reversed by good mouth care. Gingivitis occurs when the gums become red and swollen, gums tend to bleed easily when they are being brushed and it can cause bad breath. If gingivitis is not treated it may cause a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis.

Periodontitis causes the area of the gum closest to the tooth to become weak which then causes spaces to form between the tooth and the gum allowing germs to be trapped underneath the surface leading to even more swelling. Over time the bone supporting the teeth can be lost which causes your teeth to become loose and at worst case possibly fall out.

What are the symptoms of gum disease?

The symptoms of gum disease include:

  • inflammation of the gums (redness and swelling)
  • bleeding gums when you brush the teeth
  • bad breath or a bad taste
  • gums that are receding
  • sensitive teeth
  • loose teeth

Prevention Tips: Safeguarding Your Gums Against Disease

Preventing gum disease is crucial for maintaining overall oral health. Here are effective strategies to help protect your gums:

  • Regular Brushing and Flossing: Brush at least twice a day and floss daily. This removes plaque and food particles that contribute to gum disease.
  • Quit Smoking: Smoking is strongly associated with the onset of gum disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk.
  • Eat a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in vitamins and nutrients, particularly vitamin C and calcium, can lower your risk of gum disease.
  • Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist every six months for a professional cleaning and to check for any signs of gum disease.
  • Avoid Grinding Your Teeth: Teeth grinding can damage the gum line. If you grind your teeth, consider a mouthguard or discuss other solutions with your dentist.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps keep your mouth clean and reduces the risk of gum disease.

By following these tips, you can greatly reduce your chances of developing gum disease and maintain healthy gums and teeth.

Dental Aspects’ Comprehensive Services for Optimal Oral Health

At Dental Aspects, we pride ourselves on offering a wide range of dental services designed to cater to every aspect of your oral health needs. Our team of experienced professionals is equipped to provide top-quality care, whether you’re coming in for a routine check-up or specialised treatment.

Our Array of Dental Services Includes:

  • General Dentistry: We provide thorough check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and more, ensuring your overall oral health is consistently maintained.
  • Cosmetic Dentistry: From teeth whitening to veneers, our cosmetic procedures are designed to enhance the beauty and confidence of your smile.
  • Paediatric Dentistry: Our child-friendly approach makes dental visits a fun and educational experience for the younger members of your family.
  • Emergency Dentistry: For urgent dental issues, we provide immediate care to relieve pain and address the problem effectively.
  • Gum Disease Treatment: Our gum disease treatments are comprehensive, targeting the root cause and restoring gum health.
  • Root Canal Treatment: We perform root canals with precision and care, prioritizing your comfort and saving your natural teeth.

Why Choose Dental Aspects?

  • Patient-Centred Approach: We focus on individual patient needs, ensuring personalised care and treatment plans.
  • Advanced Technology: Our clinic is equipped with the latest dental technology, providing efficient and accurate treatments.
  • Experienced Team: Our dentists and hygienists are highly skilled and committed to continuous education in the dental field.

At Dental Aspects, we are dedicated to providing exceptional dental care in a comfortable and welcoming environment. Our goal is to ensure that every visit is a positive experience, contributing to your long-term oral health and well-being. Contact us to schedule your appointment and experience the difference at Dental Aspects.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr. Asmita Premsegar

Dr. Asmita is the Principal Dentist at Dental Aspects, having studied Dentistry at Griffith University after completing the Bachelor of Oral Health Therapy degree in 2008. Passionate and experienced in all aspects of dentistry, Dr. Asmita is committed to making a positive contribution to the community and the oral health sector, and loves seeing her happy patients' smiles after each visit to our clinic.

About the Author

Principal Dentist

Dr. Asmita is the Principal Dentist at Dental Aspects, having studied Dentistry at Griffith University after completing the Bachelor of Oral Health Therapy degree in 2008. Passionate and experienced in all aspects of dentistry, Dr. Asmita is committed to making a positive contribution to the community and the oral health sector, and loves seeing her happy patients’ smiles after each visit to our clinic.

Contact Us Today!

Don’t hesitate to call us on 3800 8899 if you have any further enquiries. Our friendly team are here to help however we can.